The Jawahar Tunnel, a vital link between Srinagar in Kashmir and Jammu, is a significant engineering achievement. Stretching over two kilometers and situated at an altitude of around 9,000 feet in the Pir Panjal range, it consists of two separate tubes—Eastern and Western. Originally constructed by a foreign company, the tunnel has served as a crucial passageway for goods and people traveling between these two regions, helping to overcome the challenging terrain and weather conditions of the area. However, over the years, particularly after 2010, the tunnel began to show signs of significant wear and tear. The surface beneath the tunnel was gradually uprooted, causing increased difficulty for vehicles and raising safety concerns. Recognising the growing issues, the relevant authorities decided to address the tunnel’s deteriorating condition. A detailed project report (DPR) was prepared, and a rehabilitation contract worth Rs. 62.5 crores was awarded. The project was set to be completed within 18 months, with work commencing in July 2023. As we near the completion of this vital project, the goal has been to restore the tunnel to its optimal condition while introducing modern safety and communication features. The primary focus of the rehabilitation was to improve the structural integrity and functionality of the tunnel. One of the first major tasks involved the re-laying of the damaged riding surface. The surface had become uneven over the years, posing risks to vehicles and hampering smooth traffic movement. The new surface is made from high-quality riding quality concrete, ensuring durability and better safety for travelers. Alongside this, the ventilation and lighting systems have been completely upgraded. These systems are crucial in ensuring proper airflow within the tunnel, especially to manage exhaust fumes and maintain a safe environment. The new ventilation fans have been strategically placed to ensure continuous air circulation, while the upgraded lighting system guarantees clear visibility, even during power failures, thanks to the installation of backup systems. In addition to surface and system upgrades, the tunnel now features a modern cable network designed to carry large electricity and communication cables. This improvement will not only support the region’s growing infrastructure needs but also facilitate better communication within the tunnel for maintenance and emergency response. To further enhance safety, a new emergency speaker system has been installed, allowing real-time communication with travelers in case of any incidents or emergencies. Emergency road signs have been placed throughout the tunnel, warning drivers of potential hazards or changes in traffic conditions. Another notable addition is the installation of a performance monitoring system, which will be controlled from a central control room. This system will continuously track key aspects of the tunnel’s operations, including air quality, lighting, and safety mechanisms, ensuring that any issues are promptly addressed. The control room will also play a crucial role in coordinating maintenance work and responding to emergencies efficiently. The successful completion of this rehabilitation project within the set timeframe highlights the careful planning and execution of the work. The improvements made to the tunnel will significantly enhance the safety and comfort of travelers, while also supporting the region’s economic growth by ensuring smooth and uninterrupted transportation. As the work nears completion, preparations are underway to reopen both the Eastern and Western tubes, marking a new chapter for the Jawahar Tunnel. This project not only restores a vital infrastructure link but also sets a benchmark for future infrastructure development in the region, ensuring that it remains resilient and ready to meet the demands of modern travel and communication.