In Kashmir, the paddy planting season has begun under the strain of an intense heatwave and prolonged dry spell, threatening farmers’ livelihoods. The India Meteorological Department recorded Srinagar’s temperature at 32.2°C and Qazigund at 33°C, 8.6 degrees above normal. In Ganderbal’s villages like Saloora, Arhama, and Tulmulla, irrigation canals are dry, borewells are inadequate, and fields are cracking, raising fears of drought. Farmer Mohammad Ashraf voiced concerns: “Our crops are dying. Without water, we face starvation.”
The Irrigation Department is addressing disruptions caused by a 6-inch pipe laid by the Roads and Buildings Department, which has hampered water distribution. AEE Irrigation Ganderbal, S.A. Qadri, said efforts are underway to restore water flow, though disputes among locals over water use complicate matters. The heatwave, ongoing since mid-May, is expected to push temperatures to 33-34°C in the plains, with relief possibly arriving via a westerly system by May 25, per IMD forecasts.
Climate change is intensifying these challenges, with early heatwaves disrupting crop cycles and pests reducing yields. Climate scientist Gianmarco Mengaldo noted, “These heatwaves are signals of broader climate shifts.” Despite this, some farmers remain optimistic, as seen in X posts about the start of paddy planting, though they face modern challenges with traditional methods.
Nationally, paddy cultivation targets are rising, but Kashmir’s water scarcity and heat make these goals difficult. Geopolitical tensions, including India’s suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty after an April 22 attack on tourists, could further strain water access, impacting farmers in Pakistan-administered Kashmir and Punjab.
Farmers are urged to adopt drought-resistant crops and conserve water. The Pakistan Meteorological Department advises protecting livestock and avoiding sun exposure. In Tulmulla, farmer Ghulam Nabi said, “Rice is our lifeline. Without water, we have nothing.” As heat persists, Kashmir’s agrarian community faces a critical test.
