Srinagar, July 3, 2025 – The annual Amarnath Yatra, a significant Hindu pilgrimage, commenced today with the first batches of devotees departing from the twin base camps of Baltal and Nunwan (Pahalgam) in Jammu and Kashmir. The pilgrims are journeying towards the sacred Amarnath Cave Shrine, located at an altitude of 3,880 meters in the south Kashmir Himalayas, to pay homage to the naturally formed ice Shivling, revered as a symbol of Lord Shiva.
The pilgrimage, flagged off by Jammu and Kashmir Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha from the Yatri Niwas base camp in Jammu, began amid chants of “Har Har Mahadev” and “Bam Bam Bhole,” reflecting the devotees’ fervor. This 38-day spiritual journey, running from July 3 to August 9, 2025, is expected to draw lakhs of pilgrims from across India and beyond.
Key Details of Amarnath Yatra 2025
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Start Date | July 3, 2025 |
| End Date | August 9, 2025 |
| Routes | Baltal (14 km, steeper) and Pahalgam (48 km, traditional) |
| Altitude of Shrine | 3,880 meters |
| Base Camps | Baltal (Ganderbal district), Nunwan (Pahalgam, Anantnag district) |
| Security Measures | Multi-layered security with CRPF, BSF, ITBP, J&K Police, and K-9 squads |
| Registration | Online and offline; requires medical certificate, Aadhaar, RFID card |
| Economic Impact | Estimated to generate over ₹1,000 crore for Jammu and Kashmir’s economy |
Routes to the Amarnath Cave ShrineThe pilgrimage offers two primary routes to reach the cave shrine:
- Baltal Route: A shorter but steeper 14-km trek from Baltal in Ganderbal district, preferred by those seeking a quicker journey. This route is more challenging due to its incline.
- Pahalgam Route: A 48-km traditional route from Nunwan in Pahalgam, Anantnag district, offering scenic views but requiring more time and endurance.
Both routes converge at the Amarnath Cave, situated at 3,880 meters, where the ice Shivling, believed to wax and wane with the lunar cycle, is the focal point of devotion.
Security ArrangementsTo ensure a safe pilgrimage, authorities have implemented robust security measures:
- Multi-layered Security: The Jammu and Kashmir Police, CRPF, BSF, ITBP, and JKSDRF have deployed personnel along the Jammu-Srinagar National Highway (NH-44) and both Yatra routes.
- Mock Drills: Joint landslide and security drills were conducted on June 29, 2025, at locations like Samroli and Toldi Nallah to prepare for emergencies.
- Surveillance: Drones, CCTV, and K-9 dog squads are in use for anti-sabotage checks and monitoring.
- BSF Patrolling: Post-Operation Sindoor, the Border Security Force has intensified patrolling along the India-Pakistan border to prevent infiltration.
A trial run at Yatri Niwas on June 29 ensured logistical readiness, with buses dispatched under security cover.
Registration and RequirementsPilgrims must adhere to strict protocols:
- Mandatory Documents: A medical certificate, Aadhaar card, Yatra permit, and RFID card are required for entry.
- Registration Process: Over 3.5 lakh devotees have registered, with offline registration starting on June 30 at centres in Jammu. Online and on-the-spot registrations are also available.
- Daily Quota: 1,000 tickets are allocated daily for each route, with weather-proof waiting rooms arranged.
Historical and Cultural SignificanceThe Amarnath Cave is steeped in legend, with beliefs tracing its discovery to Maharishi Bhrigu, who visited it for penance after the Kashmir Valley was drained by Maharishi Kashyap. The Yatra was reportedly halted from the 14th to 17th centuries due to invasions and the exodus of Hindus from the Kashmir Valley.
Economic and Social ImpactThe Yatra is not only a spiritual endeavor but also a significant economic driver, contributing over ₹1,000 crore to Jammu and Kashmir’s economy through tourism, local businesses, and brand engagements. Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha emphasised that the Yatra is “every citizen’s journey,” urging collective efforts for its success.
Devotee EnthusiasmDespite security concerns, pilgrims arrived at base camps with unwavering faith. At Baltal, the atmosphere resonated with devotional chants, and special prayers were offered for a peaceful Yatra. In Qazigund, Kulgam, the first batch was warmly welcomed by local officials and BJP leader Ravinder Raina.
Precautions for PilgrimsTo ensure safety and comfort, pilgrims are advised to:
- Acclimatize to high altitudes to avoid altitude sickness.
- Carry warm clothing, waterproof gear, and sufficient food and water.
- Follow guidelines and respect the environment and fellow pilgrims.
The Amarnath Yatra 2025 promises to be a blend of devotion, adventure, and community spirit, with authorities and devotees working together to make it a safe and memorable journey,
