Srinagar, May 24, 2025 – The Kashmir Valley, known for its cool summers, is enduring an unprecedented heatwave, with temperatures shattering decades-old records. Srinagar recorded 34.4°C on May 22, the third-highest May temperature in 133 years, per the India Meteorological Department . This climate anomaly, driven by global warming, has sparked concerns over health risks and environmental shifts.
Temperatures have spiked across Jammu and Kashmir. Qazigund hit 33.5°C, the third-highest since 1956, while Kokernag reached an all-time high of 33.3°C since 1978. Baramulla, Anantnag, and Pulwama also reported extreme temperatures, with Kupwara at 29.9°C and Gulmarg at 23.6°C. Jammu soared to 40°C on May 19. The IMD forecasts hot and dry weather persisting, though light rainfall may offer brief relief starting May 24 evening.
The Jammu and Kashmir State Disaster Management Authority reported a 200% surge in hospital calls for heat stress from 2020 to 2025. The Directorate of Health Services noted increased cases of heat-related heart issues and sunstroke, particularly among laborers, farmers, vendors, and the elderly. Climate scientists link the heatwave to rapid warming in mountainous regions, as per the IPCC’s Sixth Assessment Report, threatening ecosystems, agriculture, and water resources.
The IMD predicts slight cooling with weekend rainfall, but long-term climate adaptation is critical. Experts advocate for more green cover, better water management, and public awareness to combat future heatwaves.
