Jammu and Kashmir I March 10, 2025 – Jammu and Kashmir recorded a total cocoon production of 821.75 metric tonnes in 2023-24, which slightly declined to 814.18 metric tonnes in 2024-25. The sericulture sector, which supports around 27,000 families across the Union Territory, has been the focus of several government initiatives aimed at enhancing production, increasing farmer incomes, and reviving its traditional importance.
To support silkworm rearers, the government has increased the Minimum Support Price (MSP) for commercial dry cocoons from Rs 510 to Rs 800 per kg in the past year. Similarly, seed cocoon rates have been raised significantly from Rs 400 to Rs 1,300 per kg to encourage more farmers to take up seed cocoon rearing. Financial assistance for constructing rearing houses has also been enhanced from Rs 1.25 lakh to Rs 1.75 lakh per farmer, ensuring better infrastructure for silkworm rearing.
Infrastructure improvements have played a key role in strengthening the sector. The government has initiated the construction of Chawki Rearing Centres (CRCs) for proper incubation and disease-free distribution of Chawki worms to farmers. These centres are expected to improve cocoon quality and yield. Additionally, marketing support has been provided by arranging cocoon sales within districts, enabling farmers to sell their produce locally.
With buyers from both within and outside the Union Territory participating in cocoon markets, farmers have fetched competitive prices ranging from Rs 1,000 to Rs 1,100 per kg this year. To further encourage sericulture, production-based incentives for rearers and reelers have been introduced.